What is Hypnosis?
‘The significant problems we have cannot be solved by the same level of thinking which we created them’
(Albert Einstein)
Hypnosis, quite simply, is a state of deep physical and mental relaxation.
In a hypnotherapy session you are gently guided into this state using techniques such as focused breathing and progressive relaxation.
When we slow down in this way our subconscious mind becomes receptive to taking in new information and positive suggestions.
What is Hypnotherapy?
Hypnotherapy is the use of hypnosis within a supportive counselling relationship. It is based on the understanding that our thoughts, emotions and habits are often driven by our subconscious mind.
Hypnosis brings our subconscious mind to the surface where we can actively change the thought patterns that keep us ‘stuck’ in unwanted habits or limiting beliefs.
FAQs
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Although each session is different and tailored to your individual needs you can generally expect a combination of ‘talk therapy’, hypnosis and a selection of information, practical skills and strategies that you can use in your everyday life.
An essential first step is to make sure we have a clear focus about your aims for the session.
There may be something you want to let go of - unwanted habits - unhelpful thoughts - anxiety - chronic pain.
There may be something you would like more of - confidence - motivation - inspiration - the ability to better manage stress - or self acceptance.
You may have specific short term or longer term goals that you have in mind - to pass an exam - to enhance your sports performance - to be a confident public speaker.
We look at, and address, anything that may get in the way of achieving your aims (eg unhelpful self beliefs) as well as exploring what can support you.
It is only after this thorough exploration that you will be gently guided into the state of hypnosis where I use techniques such as mind-rehearsal, visualisation and positive suggestion that are targeted towards creating the changes you have told me you would like to see in your life.
At the close of each session we make sure you have time to assimilate your experience before you leave feeling refreshed and ready to return to the everyday world.
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Almost everyone can experience a healing and beneficial level of mental and physical relaxation in a session of hypnosis.
The depth of hypnosis that you experience can vary from session to session and can depend on your openness to the process and your trust in your therapist.
Can I Be Hypnotised Against My Will?
Our perception of hypnosis may be influenced by watching stage hypnotists who appear to perform ‘mind control’ to get people to act out of character.
The reality is that you can not be hypnotised against your will. Therapeutic hypnosis is a collaborative process between you and your therapist.
Your conscious mind never switches off completely. You are always be aware of what is going on in your mind and body and you can choose to come out of hypnosis at any time.
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We have all experienced those ‘where was I?’ moments that happen in our daily life - when we’re so engrossed in a task, physical activity or creative pursuit that we lose track of time.
At these times our conscious ‘thinking’ mind is at rest and our subconscious mind is active.
This experience is very similar to the ‘trance’ state of hypnosis - a slightly altered state of consciousness and focused awareness which gives greater access to our subconscious mind.
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There is no 'one size fits all' answer to this question.
However there are some issues that can be typically resolved in one session. For example:
exam/interview/driving test/public speaking anxiety
defusing a stressful situation
self hypnosis for stress/insomnia/specific short term pain
making a decision
phobias/fears
For issues that are long standing or chronic you may find that a more comprehensive approach is beneficial.
depression
long term anxiety/trauma responses
confidence/self-esteem
chronic pain
weight regulation
addictions and dependencies - physical and psychological
How Does Hypnotherapy Work?
Thinking Happens in Our Conscious Mind
We can’t ‘think’ our way out of a habit, out of anxiety or out of a challenging life situation.
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Our conscious mind gives us the ability to use reasoning, logic and analytical thinking.
However. we can’t ‘think’ our way out of a habit, out of anxiety or out of a challenging life situation. In fact the more we think about our problems the worse they get.
Our conscious, thinking mind knows all the good reasons why we ‘shouldn’t’ reach for the next helping of food – why we ‘should’ go for a walk every day – why we ‘shouldn’t’ let ourselves get angry about small things – why we ‘should’ stop pining over our lost love.
And yet, we tell ourselves, ‘I’ll start tomorrow’ . . . ‘I’ll do something about it when I’m less stressed’.
Somehow that ‘tomorrow’ never arrives. We find ourselves pushing those good intentions to the background and remaining stuck in the same old patterns - trapped in the gap between intention and action..
Change happens when we let go of this endless chatter, slow down and pay attention to what is happening 'below the surface' of our everyday thoughts.
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‘We can only know what we know but we can always learn what we don’t know’
Our ‘subconscious’ mind consists of the many complex brain structures that operate behind the scenes of our everyday awareness.
These brain structures store the memory of everything that we have ever learnt or experienced throughout our lives - our talents, our practical skills and our wisdom - as well as - unwanted habits, thoughts and our emotional responses.
Those memories form who we are as a unique individual - our sense of self - our core beliefs - our values and how we relate to others. They shape and drive our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.
The good news is that no matter how stuck we feel in our habits, thoughts and emotions our brain is very capable of learning something new.
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The ‘unconscious mind’ generally refers to
(i) Our parasympathetic nervous system that regulates the systems of our body - digestion, heartbeat, breathing, hormone regulation, hunger, thirst, and libido
(ii) Our sympathetic nervous system (sometimes referred to as the 'primitive' or 'reptilian' brain) that controls and regulates our ‘fight/flight’ response to stress or danger.
This part of our brain controls all those lightening quick responses that bypass our conscious thoughts.
That includes all our habitual reactions and emotional responses such as anger and fear - that happen in response to particular triggers and can appear to be out of our control.
These two systems work together to keep our body in balance.
Our sympathetic nervous system carries signals that put our body systems on alert.
Our parasympathetic nervous system carries signals that relax those systems.
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No matter how stuck we feel in our habits, thoughts and emotions our brain is always capable of re-learning, re-framing and learning something new.
Throughout our lives biological changes happen in our brain as we learn the complexity of skills that enable us to negotiate our environment. Neuroplasticity recognises this ability of our brain to adapt and change - to create and strengthen neural pathways in response to new experiences.
Hypnosis is one way that we can target and influence the neural pathways associated with habits, emotions, or behaviours. Using techniques such as visualisation, guided imagery and mind rehearsal we can literally change the 'programming' of our subconscious brain.
How Does Our Brain Learn?
Our brain learns through experience, practice and repetition and it responds to imagined experience just as effectively as if it were real. It fires the same neurons, which stimulate the same neurochemicals, which create the same response in our body as if we were actually living through the experience. The more we repeat a thought or behaviour, the stronger the neural pathways become.
When we vividly imagine ourselves reaching certain goals our brain is stimulated to fire up and strengthen new neural pathways
Similarly if we vividly imagine ourselves failing at something we are more likely to fail.
When we mind rehearse, or visualise, thoughts and actions that are targeted towards achieving our goals we are building the neural pathways that will strengthen our resolve and maximise our success. Just like exercising a muscle to make it strong the brain circuitry that is required to help us make healthier choices, or to get out of bed and go for that walk grows and strengthens.
Athletes use mind rehearsal as ‘mental workout’ to imagine all the steps and mind-set for peak performance.
Musicians can practice their instrument by imagining the position of their fingers as they play notes and chord formations.
Public speakers can imagine speaking in front of a group feeling calm, relaxed and appreciated.
Students can imagine themselves taking an exam while feeling relaxed and focused with good access to memory.
Hypnosis can harness this power of your imagination to create the changes you would like to see in your life.
Change Happens in Our Subconscious Mind
When we are aware of what we do and how we do it we are empowered to change the thoughts that keep us ‘stuck’ in unwanted habits or limiting beliefs
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